How to Keep Young People
This is one of those fascinating articles I held onto to see if there would be a follow-up. So far I haven’t seen one so I’ll post on the original now. Senator and presidential candidate Gani Kasymov is concerned about young people leaving Kazakhstan.
In a letter to the Prime Minister, Kasymov claims that tens of thousands of citizens go to live in the UK and Arab states. He wishes that the government would acknowledge this problem and develop a policy to counteract it. To his credit, he says it is not a simple problem with a simple answer. However he gives his own theory:
[Young people] do not believe that they can have normal career development itself, they do not believe in our medicine or education system; The biggest problem is ire over the fact that they cannot protect themselves against corruption – that’s what prompts the migration
I think this is a very important point that he is raising and platitudes that there is no place like your homeland are not enough. While the standard of living in Kazakhstan has risen, the gap between the haves and the have-nots is still disturbingly wide. Corruption is a real problem, not only in terms of bribery, but also in terms of nepotism and cronyism. And perception of corruption is also quite high; in some cases people don’t try to do certain things because they believe it will be impossible without a bribe or connections even though they have no reason for their pessimism. So the nation has a lot of work to do to level the playing field AND make sure people know the playing field is level.
Interesting topic and an unfortunate one to boot. All the things you mentioned are also a cause for brain drain which can be disastrous to a developing nation’s future.
My sister-in-law “accidentally” missed her flight back to KZ in hopes of finding a job here in the states. After hearing some of the work conditions in ‘state’ jobs, I don’t entirely blame her. It didn’t at all sound like slaves being ground down at the crack of a whip and heavy hand, but the “strange” rules and expectations that just don’t exist here in the states; things I certainly wouldn’t put up with if I had a choice after experiencing what I have so far in my life.
My wife too isn’t excited either to go back for the residency requirement, but I do hope she can give something back after it’s all said and done no matter where we end up.
I believe that senator is right: to stop migration requires decreasing corruption. But no legislation can change that overnight. It requires a whole paradigm shift and cooperation from everyone involved. =/ I don’t pray, so in the mean time I’ll keep my fingers crossed.